Care Compare Has Been Refreshed (11/08/2023)
The October 2023 Care Compare Refresh includes HCAHPS scores from January 2022 through December 2022 data collections.
Summary Analyses Page Tables Have Been Updated (11/08/2023)
The following tables have been added to the HCAHPS Web site Summary Analyses page:
- October 2023 Summary of HCAHPS Survey Results Table
- October 2023 HCAHPS Percentiles Table
- October 2023 HCAHPS Survey Individual Question Top-Box Scores
The Star Ratings Distributions Have Been Updated (11/08/2023)
The following tables have been added to the HCAHPS Web site Star Ratings page:
- October 2023 HCAHPS Star Rating Distributions
- October 2023 HCAHPS Summary Star Distributions by US State
HCAHPS Survey Individual Question Top-Box Scores Table Has Been Updated (11/08/2023)
The HCAHPS Survey Individual Question Top-Box Scores table has been added to the Summary Analyses page:
- October 2023 Public Report: January 2022 – December 2022 discharges
HCAHPS 2.0 Participation (10/27/23)
Please note there is a new Participation process for HCAHPS 2.0.The HCAHPS 2.0 Survey will begin with patients discharged January 1, 2025 and forward.
Dates: The HCAHPS 2.0 Participation period will be open from January 8 – 26, 2024
Organizations required to go through the HCAHPS 2.0 Participation Process:
- Currently approved HCAHPS survey vendors and self-administering hospitals that seek to administer a new mode of survey administration, including the new Web-First modes
- Organizations that are not currently approved HCAHPS survey vendors or self-administering hospitals that are interested in applying to become approved for the HCAHPS 2.0 Survey
Note: Currently approved HCAHPS Survey vendors and self-administering hospitals that are not adding a new survey mode will not have to submit a Participation Form or go through the Participation process, but will be required to attend the 2024 HCAHPS Training.
Steps for HCAHPS 2.0 Participation Process:
- Meet all of the HCAHPS Minimum Business Requirements to administer the HCAHPS 2.0 Survey which are now available on the HCAHPS 2.0 Minimum Business Requirements page of the HCAHPS Website
- Complete and submit a Participation Form on the HCAHPS Website (www.hcahpsonline.org) during the open Participation period (January 8-26, 2024)
- If conditionally approved to administer HCAHPS 2.0, participate in HCAHPS Training in May 2024
Note: Organizations that submit a Participation Form in January 2024 and are subsequently conditionally approved may begin to administer the HCAHPS 2.0 Survey beginning with January 1, 2025 patient discharges.
For more information, please contact HCAHPS Technical Assistance at hcahps@hsag.com or 1-888-884-4007.
Updated HCAHPS Minimum Business Requirements to Administer the HCAHPS 2.0 Survey (10/27/23)
The updated Minimum Business Requirements for HCAHPS 2.0 are now available on the HCAHPS 2.0 Minimum Business Requirements page of the HCAHPS Website. Organizations must meet all of the HCAHPS Minimum Business Requirements in order to administer the HCAHPS 2.0 Survey:
- Survey vendors, and their subcontractor(s) if applicable, must meet all of the Survey Vendor Minimum Business Requirements
- Subcontractor(s)/partner(s) and other organization(s) performing major HCAHPS Survey Administration functions (e.g., mail/phone/web operations, XML file preparation) must meet all HCAHPS Minimum Business Requirements that pertain to that role
- Hospitals that self-administer the HCAHPS 2.0 Survey must meet all of the Self-administering Hospital Minimum Business Requirements
Applicants must demonstrate their recent survey experience (i.e., provide documentation of meeting survey experience requirements). When reviewing Participation Forms, CMS will consider any prior experience and past performance the applicant organization and/or subcontractor(s) may have with administering CMS surveys or other patient experience surveys. For more information regarding the HCAHPS Minimum Business Requirements, please click here or on the left-hand HCAHPS 2.0 Minimum Business Requirements navigation button.
Important Changes to the HCAHPS Survey Coming in 2025 (10/27/23)
A new version of the HCAHPS Survey will be implemented beginning with January 1, 2025 patient discharges, pending rulemaking. This survey will be known as HCAHPS 2.0. The current HCAHPS Survey will remain in use for patients discharged through December 31, 2024 and will be referred to as legacy HCAHPS or HCAHPS 1.0. The HCAHPS 2.0 Survey will entail changes to survey administration and, pending future rulemaking, changes to survey content.
The FY 2024 IPPS Rule finalized a number of changes to the administration of the HCAHPS Survey beginning with patients discharged January 1, 2025. Among these changes is the addition of three new Web-First modes and a longer data collection period. More information about these changes can be found in the FY 2024 IPPS Rule at 2023-16252.pdf (govinfo.gov). A summary of these changes can be found here.
In future rulemaking CMS will propose changes to HCAHPS Survey content that will also begin with patients discharged in January 2025 if finalized through rulemaking. More information about the new survey content will be announced at a later date.
In preparation for the launch of HCAHPS 2.0 there will be updates to HCAHPS participation, training, and minimum business requirements in 2024. These include changes to the timeline for approval to administer the HCAHPS 2.0 Survey, the schedule for 2024 HCAHPS Training, and updated Minimum Business Requirements.
HCAHPS 2.0 Participation
There is a new Participation process for HCAHPS 2.0.
Survey Vendors
Currently Approved HCAHPS Survey Vendors:
· Currently approved HCAHPS Survey vendors that seek to administer a new mode of survey administration, including the new Web-First modes, must go through the Participation process.
· Currently approved HCAHPS Survey vendors that are not adding a new survey mode will not have to submit a Participation Form or go through the Participation process.
Organizations that are not currently approved HCAHPS Survey vendors:
· Organizations that are not currently approved HCAHPS Survey vendors that are interested in applying to become approved for the HCAHPS 2.0 Survey must go through the Participation process.
Self-administering Hospitals
Currently Approved HCAHPS Self-administering Hospitals:
· Currently approved HCAHPS self-administering hospitals that seek to administer a new mode of survey administration, including the new Web-First modes, must go through the Participation process.
· Currently approved HCAHPS self-administering hospitals that are not adding a new survey mode will not have to submit a Participation Form or go through the Participation process.
Hospitals that are not currently approved to self-administer the HCAHPS Survey:
· Hospitals that are not currently approved to self-administer the HCAHPS Survey that are interested in applying to become approved for the HCAHPS 2.0 Survey must go through the Participation process.
Note: For both survey vendors and self-administering hospitals that are required to submit an HCAHPS Participation Form to administer the HCAHPS 2.0 Survey, the HCAHPS Participation Form must be submitted for CMS review prior to training.
· Organizations that receive conditional approval to administer HCAHPS 2.0 will then be required to attend HCAHPS Training in 2024.
· The Participation period for HCAHPS 2.0 will open in early January 2024. Please monitor the HCAHPS Website for specific dates.
Organizations that submit a Participation Form in January 2024 and are subsequently conditionally approved may begin to administer the HCAHPS 2.0 Survey beginning with January 1, 2025 patient discharges.
For more information, please contact HCAHPS Technical Assistance at hcahps@hsag.com or 1-888-884-4007.
HCAHPS 2.0 Training
HCAHPS 2.0 Training will be conducted the week of May 6, 2024. Participation in the 2024 HCAHPS Training is mandatory for all organizations (both currently and newly approved) to administer HCAHPS 2.0. This includes:
· Currently approved survey vendors and self-administering hospitals that are not adding a new mode
· Currently approved survey vendors and self-administering hospitals that are adding a new mode
· Newly approved survey vendors and self-administering hospitals
· Subcontractor(s)/partner(s) or other organization(s) performing major HCAHPS Survey administration functions (e.g., mail/phone/web operations, XML file preparation)
o Note: Survey vendors (and self-administering hospitals, if applicable) must ensure that their subcontractor(s)/partner(s) participate in the 2024 HCAHPS Training.
Patient-Mix Adjustments and National Means for January 2024 HCAHPS Results Have Been Posted (10/19/2023)
The Patient-Mix Adjustments and National Means for the January 2024 HCAHPS results are now available. Please click here to access the Mode & Patient-Mix Adjustment page.
Star Ratings: January 2024 Technical Notes Have Been Posted (10/19/2023)
The Technical Notes for the January 2024 HCAHPS results are now available. The January 2024 HCAHPS Star Ratings are included in the hospital Preview Reports (available to hospitals from October 19, 2023 through November 17, 2023), and will be Publicly Reported on Care Compare in January 2024. Please click here to access the HCAHPS Star Ratings page.
V.41 MS-DRG Codes Effective October 1, 2023 (10/06/2023)
CMS has adopted V.41 MS-DRG Codes effective October 1, 2023. Please click here for the Table of V.41 MS-DRG Codes and HCAHPS Service Line Categories.
Updated: HCAHPS Bibliography Citation (09/22/2023)
A recently published article has been added to the HCAHPS Bibliography listing. The updated HCAHPS Bibliography Citation can be accessed from the Home Page.
Updated: HCAHPS Bibliography Citation (08/29/2023)
A recently published article has been added to the HCAHPS Bibliography listing. The updated HCAHPS Bibliography Citation can be accessed from the Home Page.
FY 2024 IPPS Final Rule Has Been Published (08/28/2023)
The Final Rule and related tables are now available on the Federal Register at the following URL: 2023-16252.pdf (govinfo.gov)
NEW! HCAHPS Podcast Now Available – Updates to HCAHPS Survey Mode Adjustments (07/03/2023)
Please click here to view the Updates to HCAHPS Survey Mode Adjustments on the Podcasts Page.
HCAHPS XML File Specifications V4.6 Have Been Posted (06/30/2023)
The HCAHPS XML File Specifications Version 4.6 have been added to the HCAHPS Web site Technical Specifications page. The HCAHPS Technical File Specifications V4.6 are to be used starting with July 1, 2023 patient discharges.
HCAHPS Response Rate by Survey Mode Table Added to the Summary Analyses Page (06/13/2023)
The HCAHPS Response Rate by Survey Mode Table has been added to the summary analyses page.
This table displays the response rate of hospitals that used the Mail Only, Telephone Only, or Mixed Mode (mail followed by telephone contact for non-respondents) in a recent four-quarter roll-up. Mode-specific response rates are shown at the 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles. These percentiles allow a hospital to compare its own response rate, which can be found on the Care Compare Web site (https://www.medicare.gov/care-compare/?providerType=Hospital) under “Patient Survey Rating,” to other hospitals that employ the same mode.
Hospitals whose response rate falls below the 50th percentile should consider taking steps to improve (see podcast: https://hcahpsonline.org/en/podcasts/#improve). We encourage all hospitals to examine how well their survey mode resonates with the patient population they serve (see podcast: https://hcahpsonline.org/en/podcasts/#ImprovingRepresentativeness).
Please click here to access the Summary Analyses page.
Extraordinary Circumstances Extension/Exception (ECE) due to Mississippi Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes (05/18/2023)
To review the entire Quality Reporting Notification, please click here.
Key HCAHPS content is displayed below. Please review the entire notification for additional detail.
The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) is granting exceptions under certain Medicare quality reporting and value-based purchasing programs to providers and facilities located in areas affected by the Mississippi Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes disaster, as identified by both a Health and Human Services (HHS) Public Health Emergency (PHE) declaration (https://aspr.hhs.gov/legal/PHE/Pages/ms-severe-storms-mar2023.aspx) and a Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) disaster declaration (DR-4697-MS), to assist these providers and facilities while they direct their resources toward caring for their patients and addressing potential infrastructural challenges affecting their healthcare operations.
Affected areas covered by these exceptions are detailed on the Designated Areas: Disaster 4697 page, under section Public Assistance, designations PA-A and PA-B, of the FEMA website. If either the PHE declaration is extended or FEMA expands the emergency disaster declaration to include additional affected areas at a later date, CMS will likewise extend reporting requirement exceptions to accommodate these longer timeframes or areas but will not necessarily publish updated communications.
Providers and facilities should be aware of the potential impact to reporting requirements and payment programs when deciding whether or not to report data included in the exceptions. If data are voluntarily submitted, they will be publicly reported or used in scoring.
Please refer to the ECE request process and form specific to the program for additional information.
CMS is granting an exception for the Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (HCAHPS) Survey for the following quarters:
- October 1, 2022 - December 31, 2022 (4th Quarter 2022)
- Submission Deadline - 04/05/23
National Rural Health Resource Center’s “Study of HCAHPS Best Practices in High Performing CAHs” Now Available (05/08/2023)
These documents share improvement strategies and effective best practices for each component of the Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (HCAHPS) collected from high-performing critical access hospitals (CAH) across the US during focus group interviews conducted in late 2016. An update based on input collected during an HCAHPS Best Practice Summit convened in August 2022 includes strategies that high-performing CAHs employed to maintain the best possible health care experience for patients despite the coronavirus pandemic.
Please click here to access the Improving the Patient Experience page to view the study and associated documents.
End of COVID-19 Public Health Emergency – Exception Request for Survey Operations from Remote Location (03/27/2023)
On January 30, 2023, the Biden-Harris Administration announced its intent to end the national emergency and public health emergency (PHE) declarations related to the COVID-19 pandemic on May 11, 2023.
As a result, all previously approved Exception Requests (ERs) to conduct remote HCAHPS Survey administration activities for the duration of the PHE will end on May 11, 2023.
If your organization intends to request approval to conduct HCAHPS Survey operations from a remote location (other than your place of business), please complete and submit a new Exception Request Form online via the HCAHPS Web site (www.hcahpsonline.org) no later than April 11, 2023.
Please contact HCAHPS Technical Assistance at hcahps@hsag.com should you have questions regarding this information.
HCAHPS Quality Assurance Guidelines V18.0 Change Matrix: Updates and Emphasis Has Been Posted (02/22/2023)
The HCAHPS Quality Assurance Guidelines V18.0 Change Matrix: Updates and Emphasis is a reference tool that highlights the major changes from the HCAHPS Quality Assurance Guidelines V17.0 to V18.0. The reference tool is available on the Quality Assurance page.
HCAHPS Quality Assurance Guidelines V18.0 Survey Materials Now Posted (02/22/2023)
The HCAHPS mail, telephone and IVR survey materials are now available. Please click here to access the Survey Instruments page.
CMS to Update HCAHPS Survey Mode Adjustments in January 2023 (12/20/22)
In 2021, CMS conducted a large-scale experiment that will serve a number of purposes. The experiment produced updated adjustments for current HCAHPS measures in the Mail Only, Telephone Only, and Mixed modes of the HCAHPS Survey, which will be applied beginning with patients discharged in January 2023.
To view HCAHPS survey mode adjustments for both the pre- and post-2023 periods, please click here to access the Mode and Patient-Mix Adjustment page.
Update on Progress of the 2021 HCAHPS Mode Experiment Has Been Posted (07/14/2022)
Information on the 2021 HCAHPS Mode Experiment was presented during the 2022 HCAHPS Update Trainiing. Please click here to view the Update on Progress of the 2021 HCAHPS Mode Experiment document.
Update: HCAHPS 2021 Mode Experiment (06/21/2021)
The 2021 CMS HCAHPS mode experiment includes a test of new survey modes as well as new and revised survey items. CMS and its HCAHPS Project Team are testing an expanded HCAHPS Survey instrument using six different survey administration protocols: 3 standard modes (Mail Only, Telephone Only, and Mixed Mode (mail followed by telephone), and three new mixed mode protocols that begin with a web-based survey followed by a standard mode: Web-Mail, Web-Telephone, and Web-Mail-Telephone.
In addition to testing web-based survey administration, the mode experiment also tests new and revised survey content. The mode experiment survey contains 43 items. The core of the survey includes 26 items that generally duplicate the current HCAHPS Survey, though with one deletion and some minor revisions to item wording and sequence. This core is followed by 17 test items that include new patient experience topics, new items on existing topics, and proxy help items. A copy of the survey is available for informational purposes.
Please note: The HCAHPS mode experiment survey instrument is for testing purposes only. It is not intended to represent the future survey and is not approved for use.
The 2021 HCAHPS mode experiment is being conducted on a random sample of HCAHPS-eligible patients discharged from April through September 2021 from more than 40 hospitals. The hospitals were randomly selected and are broadly representative of all hospitals participating in HCAHPS. Within each hospital, sampled patients are randomly assigned to the six survey administration protocols. Patients assigned to the three web-based administration protocols receive invitations to the web survey via email. The mode experiment will assess different data collection windows for the web-based survey: 6, 8, and 10 days. The mode experiment will allow up to 49 days for initial contact of patients, and 49 days for completion of the survey after the initial contact. The table below provides an overview of the schedule of contacts for the mode experiment.
Schedule of HCAHPS Mode Experiment Contact Attempts
|
Day |
Standard Mail Only |
Standard Phone Only |
Standard Mixed Mode |
Web-Mail |
Web-Phone |
Web-Mail- Phone |
|
1 |
Mail out first survey |
Phone calls begin |
Mail out survey |
Email first survey invitation |
Email first survey invitation |
Email first survey invitation |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
Email second survey invitation |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
Email second survey invitation |
Email second survey invitation |
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
Email third survey invitation |
|
Mail out survey |
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
Email third survey invitation |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
Mail out first survey |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
Phone calls begin
|
|
|
21 |
Mail out second survey |
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
Phone calls begin
|
|
|
Phone calls begin |
|
30 |
|
|
|
Mail out second survey |
|
|
|
49 |
End data collection
|
End data collection |
End data collection |
End data collection |
End data collection |
End data collection |
The additional email invitations and the secondary modes are enacted only for patients who do not respond to the initial contact. Patients randomly assigned to a web-based mode who lack a valid email address receive their first contact when the secondary mode begins.
After the completion of mode experiment data collection in late 2021, CMS will analyze the data and use the results to inform decisions about HCAHPS modes of survey administration, survey content, proxies, schedule and timing of contacts, and length of survey administration. Any changes to current HCAHPS Survey content or administration procedures will be proposed through the CMS rulemaking process.
CMS Clarifies Policy Regarding Requirement of 300 Completed HCAHPS Surveys in Periods Affected by the COVID-19 ECE (10/05/2020)
The 300 completed HCAHPS Surveys standard applies to every 4-quarter roll-up period in which HCAHPS data collection and submission were required in all four quarters. However, the 300 competes standard does NOT apply to any 4-quarter roll-up period in which HCAHPS data collection was not required for one or more quarter. Due to the COVID-19 ECE for Q1 and Q2 2020, the 300 completes standard does NOT apply to the following 4-quarter roll-up periods:
- Q2 2019/Q3 2019/Q4 2019/Q1 2020
- Q3 2019/Q4 2019/Q1 2020/Q2 2020
- Q4 2019/Q1 2020/Q2 2020/Q3 2020
- Q1 2020/Q2 2020/Q3 2020/Q4 2020
- Q2 2020/Q3 2020/Q4 2020/Q1 2021
Please refer to the CMS Exceptions and Extension for Quality Reporting Requirements memorandum dated March 27, 2020, for Q1 and Q2 2020 information.
NEW! Care Compare Web Site Now Available (09/03/2020)
CMS Care Compare Empowers Patients when Making Important Health Care Decisions
The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) launched Care Compare, which contains HCAHPS survey results and many other measures, and is a streamlined redesign of eight existing CMS healthcare compare tools available on Medicare.gov.
Full Press Release can be found here: https://www.cms.gov/newsroom/press-releases/cms-care-compare-empowers-patients-when-making-important-health-care-decisions
Direct links to the tools & additional resources
Care Compare on Medicare.gov - https://www.medicare.gov/care-compare/
Care Compare resources for consumers and partners – Medicare blog, Promotional video, Conference card
Provider Data Catalog on CMS.gov - https://data.cms.gov/provider-data/
Provider Data Catalog and Medicare Care Compare
Webinar Recordings Now Available
Go to the “Videos” Section on the CMS National Training Program page here. Direct links below:
Provider Data Catalog (PDC) Webinar (Recorded August 10, 2020)
eMedicare: Improving Compare Tools (Recorded August 24, 2020)
Important Information for HCAHPS Survey Vendors and Self-administering Hospitals: Impact of COVID-19 on HCAHPS Survey Operations (03/23/2020)
In light of the 2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak, CMS is providing new guidance. Please see the attached documents, which can be accessed by clicking here and here.
Please contact HCAHPS Technical Assistance at hcahps@hsag.com should you have questions regarding this information.
The National Quality Forum (NQF) Has Renewed its Endorsement of the HCAHPS Survey (11/21/2019)
On October 25, 2019, the National Quality Forum (NQF) announced its re-endorsement of the HCAHPS Survey. The NQF is a voluntary consensus and standard-setting organization established to standardize healthcare quality measurement and reporting. The NQF originally reviewed and endorsed the HCAHPS Survey in May 2005 and since then has reviewed and re-endorsed HCAHPS in 2010, 2015, and 2019.
For more information about NQF endorsement renewal, please click here.
CMS to Review HCAHPS Content with Patients and Feasibility of Mixed Mode that Includes a Web Survey (06/21/2019)
CMS has begun to take steps to obtain feedback directly from patients about topics that are most important to them in the current HCAHPS Survey, as well as additional topics that might be added in the future. This is part of a broader effort that CMS is undertaking to evaluate the items currently included in HCAHPS. CMS also plans to investigate the feasibility of a new Mixed Mode that would include a Web survey. Pending approval from the Office of Management and Budget, CMS will test a web mode of administration for several patient experience surveys, including HCAHPS. Please continue to monitor the HCAHPS Web site for important updates on these topics.
HCAHPS Pain Management Composite Measure Information
- May 23, 2018 update: The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) has suppressed the HCAHPS Pain Management composite scores on Hospital Compare and in the downloadable databases. In July, CMS is planning to remove the Pain Management composite from Hospital Compare and downloadable databases, and exclude it from the calculation of the HCAHPS Summary Star Rating and the Hospital Compare Overall Hospital Quality Star Rating.
As a result, HCAHPS Online is making the corresponding updates to all documents pertaining to the April 2018 public report period that are posted on this web site.
- The survey questions comprising Pain Management Composite 4 were removed from the HCAHPS Survey in the FY 2018 IPPS/LTCH PPS Final Rule (81 FR 38342). Composite 4 is no longer needed and will no longer be reported on Hospital Compare. July 2018 Preview Reports and public reporting will display “N/A” and Footnote 5 for the Pain Management measure and will display “N/A” and Footnote 15 for the Pain Management star rating. In addition, Pain Management is no longer included in the calculation of the HCAHPS Summary Star Rating or the Hospital Compare Overall Hospital Quality Star Rating.
Extraordinary Circumstances Extension (ECE) (06/28/2023)
For recent Extraordinary Circumstances Extensions (ECE) the key HCAHPS content is displayed below. To review the entire Quality Reporting Notifications please click below:
- Hurricane Ian (Q2 2022) please click here
- Hurricane Ida (Q2-Q3 2021) please click here
- Texas Winter Storms (Q1 2021) please click here
- Hurricane Laura (Q3 2020) please click here
- California and Oregon Wildfires (Q3 2020) please click here
- Hurricane Dorian (Q3 2019) please click here
- Tropical Storm Barry (Q3 2019) please click here
- California Wildfires (Q3 2018) please click here
- Hurricane Michael (Q3 2018) please click here
- Hurricane Florence (Q2-Q3 2018) please click here
- California Wildfires (Q3-Q4 2017) please click here
- Hurricane Nate (Q2-Q3 2017) please click here
- Hurricane Irma (Q2-Q3 2017) please click here
- Hurricane Harvey (Q2-Q3 2017) please click here
The National Support Team for the Hospital IQR Program is available to answer questions or supply any additional information you may need. Please contact the team at InpatientSupport@viqrc1.hcqis.org or call toll-free at (844) 472-4477.
This page was last modified on (11/17/23)